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Digital badges26 October 20265 min read

Digital badges and verifiable credentials, explained

A digital badge is a credential in a form that travels: it can be shared on a profile, checked by a machine and revoked by the issuer. Two standards come up most often, and they solve slightly different problems.

In this post
  1. Open Badges
  2. Verifiable Credentials
  3. What to look for in a badge
  4. What a badge cannot do
  5. Sources and further reading

Open Badges

Open Badges is a specification maintained by 1EdTech for packaging a credential with its metadata: who issued it, who earned it, what it was for and the criteria. The point is portability and a link back to the issuer, so the badge can be checked later.

Verifiable Credentials

Verifiable Credentials is a W3C standard for credentials that are cryptographically signed. A verifier can confirm that the issuer signed it and that it has not been altered, without phoning the issuer each time.

What to look for in a badge

  • A stable link back to the issuer’s record.
  • Clear criteria: what was assessed, and how.
  • An issue date and a status that can change.
  • Signing or hosting that lets a third party check it independently.

What a badge cannot do

A badge proves that an issuer made a claim. It does not make the issuer credible. Judge the badge by the body behind it. IICTP issues digital badges tied to its public registry, and it is a new independent body that is not ISO/IEC 17024 accredited.

Sources and further reading

  1. 1EdTech. Open Badges. 1edtech.org/standards/open-badges.
  2. W3C. Verifiable Credentials Data Model. w3.org/TR/vc-data-model-2.0/.

IICTP is a new independent credential and is not ISO/IEC 17024 accredited.

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